Description of Disposable Domestics.
Illegal. Unamerican. Disposable. In a nation with an unprecedented history
of immigration, the prevailing image of those who cross our borders in search
of equal opportunity—in particular women of color of childbearing age—is that
of a drain on society.
Grace Chang's vital account of immigrant women's experiences proves just the
opposite: that the women who perform our least desirable jobs—as nannies, domestic
workers, janitors, nursing aides, and home-care workers—are most crucial to
our economy and society. Yet, Chang also shows, as frequently undocumented and
therefore disenfranchised, they are among the most vulnerable and exploited.
Chang dismantles recent arguments in favor of curbing immigration and eliminating
access to education, health care, and welfare. She unravels the twisted history
of US immigration policy and its role in drawing much-needed workers to the
“land of opportunity,” and then discarding them when the need has
passed. Most importantly, she highlights the unrewarded work immigrant women
perform as caregivers, cleaners, and servers in the context of the broader need
for jobs with justice and dignity for all—and shows how these women are
actively resisting the exploitation they face.
Chang's clarity and intelligence are a welcome intervention in the debates
over immigration and work in the new global economy. Her crucial account of
our simultaneous need and disdain for immigrant women's labor is a vital step
toward a solution.
Table of Contents
Foreword by Mimi Ambramovitz
Introduction
1 Breeding Ignorance, Breeding Hatred
2
Undocumented Latinas: The New Employable Mother
3
The Nanny Visa: The Bracero Program Revisited
4
Global Exchange: The World Bank, "Welfare Reform," and the Trade in
Migrant Women
5
Immigrants and Workfare Workers: Employable but "Not Employed"
6
Gatekeeping and Housekeeping
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Excerpt
Chapter 1: Breeding Ignorance, Breeding Hatred
In 1994, during one of the worst, but certainly not unprecedented, systematic
attacks on immigrants to the United States, immigrants and their allies began
sporting T-shirts bearing the face of an indigenous man and the slogan, "Who
are you calling illegal, Pilgrim?" reflecting indignation at the ignorant
and malicious anti-immigrant sentiments of the day. Specifically, this was in
direct response to a campaign that had been brewing for years in policy circles
and "citizen" groups, culminating in California state's Proposition
187. The initiative proposed to bar undocumented children from public schools
and turn away undocumented students from state colleges and universities. It
also proposed to deny the undocumented an array of public benefits and social
services, including prenatal and preventive care such as immunizations.
While the overt purpose of this
voter initiative was to curtail immigration, ostensibly by restricting the use
of public benefits and social services by undocumented immigrants, the real
agenda behind it was to criminalize immigrants for presumably entering the country
"illegally" and stealing resources from "true" United States
citizens. More to the point, Proposition 187 came out of and was aimed at perpetuating
the myth that all immigrants are "illegal" at worst and, at best,
the ca...
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Praise
“What makes Chang's analysis so forceful isn't just the collusion she demonstrates
between immigration, welfare, and international policies.… It's also the
powerful and incontrovertible connection she draws between policies and people.…
These appear, to great effect, on almost every page of Disposable Domestics.”
—Women's Review of Books
“Chang argues persuasively that poor immigrant women—largely Third Worlders—have
become a central focus of ‘public scrutiny and media distortion, and the
main targets of immigration regulation and labor control’ in the United
States.… [A]n invaluable contribution, showing how the regulation of immigration
and labor is inextricably tied to matters of gender, as well as to those of
class, race and nationality.
—The Nation
“Grace Chang
makes an enormous contribution by showing how immigrant women workers facilitate
the operation of the global economy. These are histories at risk of invisibility.”
—Saskia Sassen, author of Guests and Aliens
“What a book
for both scholars and activists! It offers a much needed understanding of the
multi-faceted linkage between global and local issues in today’s world.
Grace Chang shows us how that linkage affects women with both clarity and passion.”
—Elizabeth Martínez, author of De Colores
Means All of Us
...
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