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Globalization from Below
The Power of Solidarity
Jeremy Brecher, Tim Costello, and Brendan Smith
Pages: 200ISBN: 0-89608-623-2
Format: cloth
Release Date: 2000-01-01
This book is also available in paper
When tens of thousands of protestors brought the World Trade Organization in Seattle to a halt in November 1999, it marked the "coming out party" for a new global movement. Trade unionists, environmentalists, students, women's rights groups, and human rights advocates demanded an alternative to "globalization from above." As Newsweek commented, "There are now two visions of globalization on offer, one led by commerce, one by social activism."
How can this emerging movement realize its vision? In Globalization from Below: The Power of Solidarity, Brecher, Costello, and Smith draw on the history of past movements and their own experience as activists to propose strategies for building this powerful coalition into a successful movement for global democratization.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1 Globalization and Its Specter
2 The Power of Social Movements (and
its Secret)
3 Two, Three, Many Levels
4 Handling Contradictions in the Movement
5 A World to Win-for What?
6 Draft of a Global Program
7 Self-Organization from Below
8 No Movement Is an Island
9 Fix It or Nix It
Conclusion
Jeremy Brecher
Click here to view Jeremy Brecher's full Author PageJeremy Brecher is a historian and the author of numerous books on labor and social movements, including Strike!, Brass Valley, History from Below, Building Bridges, Global Visions, Global Village or Global Pillage, and Globalization from Below.
Brecher serves as Humanities Scholar-in-Residence at Connecticut Public Television and Radio, a position supported by the Connecticut Humanities Council. He has written the scripts for the documentaries The Roots of Roe, Schools in Black and White, Rust Valley, The Amistad Revolt, Electronic Road Film, Brass City Music, and Dance on the Wind, the last two of which he co-produced. He won two Emmy Awards and the Edgar Dale Screenwriting Award for The Roots of Roe.
Brecher is writer and host of Connecticut Public Radio’s Remembering Connecticut, which the Oral History Review called “One of the most ambitious, and certainly the longest-running, radio history series in the United States.… Historically grounded to a degree rare in programming of this sort.… Accessible, engaging, and far ranging.”
Tim Costello
Click here to view Tim Costello's full Author PageTim Costello, an architect of innovative strategies for the labor movement and the author of numerous articles and books on labor and globalization, died at home on December 4, 2009.
Costello was born in Boston on June 13, 1945 to Thomas and Claire (MacPhee) Costello, and raised in Dedham, MA. As a teenager he worked with his father as a construction laborer and learned from him the value of worker organization, often typing the correspondence of the Brotherhood of Railway Carmen, the union for which his father served as president for many years.
As a young man, Costello went to work as a fuel oil delivery driver and became active in the Teamster’s union and the union reform movement. Always an avid reader and writer, he set up an office in the back of his truck where he spent many hours in self-education. He also studied at Goddard College in Vermont, the New School in New York, and the University of Massachusetts-Boston, from which he graduated. He gradually came to be recognized in the Boston area as an unusual combination of worker and intellectual. In his book Taking History to Heart, James Green described Costello as “`Cosmic’ Tim, who seemed to have trucked everywhere and read everything.”
In 1973 Costello took a research trip across the country studying the impact of the current recession on young workers. The result was the book Common Sense for Hard Times, co-authored with labor historian Jeremy Brecher. Costello and Brecher continued to collaborate for the next forty years.
Costello’s lifelong work in the labor movement included work as a union representative for Local 285 of the Service Employees International Union, as well as positions with the Commonwealth Institute and Campaign for Contingent Work. He became convinced of the importance of labor cooperation with other social movements, and edited with Brecher the book Building Bridges: The Emerging Coalition of Labor and Community.
In the 1990s, Costello became acutely aware of the growth of contingent work and the elimination of the secure jobs that had been the mainstay of working class lives and communities. In response he helped organize and served as Coordinator of the North American Alliance for Fair Employment, a network of 65 unions and community-based organizations in the US and Canada, including groups as diverse as college teachers and day laborers.
Costello also became increasingly concerned with the impact of globalization on workers and the labor movement. He authored two books on the subject, Global Village or Global Pillage with Brecher and Globalization from Below with Brecher and Brendan Smith, a policy analyst and labor activist. He also co-produced the Emmy-nominated documentary Global Village or Global Pillage?
In 2005, Costello left the North American Alliance for Fair Employment to found the international network-building organization Global Labor Strategies, which he ran in collaboration with Brecher and Smith. He travelled extensively to Europe, Latin America, India, and China, helping link labor movements and their allies to better address the problems they faced in a globalizing economy.
Long a committed environmentalist, Costello was a founder of the organization Save Open Spaces on Cape Ann, where he lived for many years and worked intermittently as a lobsterman. In 2009 he helped found the Labor Network for Sustainability.
A lifelong resident of the Boston area, Costello was a well-known figure in the Boston labor movement, including not only the Teamsters and Service Employees, but also such venues as Jobs with Justice, the Harvard Trade Union Program, and the College of Public and Community Service at the University of Massachusetts at Boston.
Brendan Smith
Click here to view Brendan Smith's full Author PageBrendan Smith is co-director of Global Labor Strategies and UCLA Law School's Globalization and Labor Standards Project, and has worked previously for Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) and a broad range of unions and grassroots groups. His commentary has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, The Nation, CBS News.com, YahooNews and the Baltimore Sun.