Description of Powers and Prospects.
This unique collection showcases Noam Chomsky’s brilliant and boundless insight into a wide range of topics of critical importance, from human nature and language to international politics and the New World Order.
This collection of original essays offers a bridge between Chomsky’s political and philosophical/linguistic writing. Powers and Prospects includes a rare, much-sought-after piece on Chomsky's own personal and political "goals and visions."
Chomsky’s linguistics chapters are accessible and interesting to the lay reader, and offer a good introduction to Chomsky’s philosophy of language and science.
The chapters on politics provide an important and necessary critique of the political and social status quo, and address key issues of the day: the Middle East "peace process," East Timor, and the global economy.
Table of Contents
Foreword by Agio Pereira
Preface
1 Language and Thought
2 Language and Nature
3 Writers and Intellectual Responsibility
4 Goals and Visions
5 Democracy and Markets in the New World Order
6 The Middle East Settlement
7 The Great Powers and Human Rights
8 East Timor and World Order
Read more
Excerpt
Language
and Thought: Some Reflections on Venerable Themes
There is
also a different approach to the [unification] problem, which is highly influential
though it seems to me not only foreign to the sciences but also close to senseless.
This approach divorces the cognitive sciences from a biological setting, and
seeks tests to determine whether some object "manifests intelligence"
("plays chess," "understands Chinese," or whatever). The
approach relies on the "Turing Test," devised by mathematician Alan
Turing, who did much of the fundamental work on the modem theory of computation.
In a famous paper of 1950, he proposed a way of evaluating the performance of
a computer—basically, by determining whether observers will be able to distinguish
it from the performance of people. If they cannot, the device passes the test.
There is no fixed Turing test; rather, a battery of devices constructed on this
model. The details need not concern us.
Adopting
this approach, suppose we are interested in deciding whether a programmed computer
can play chess or understand Chinese. We construct a variant of the Turing test,
and see whether a jury can be fooled into thinking that a human is carrying
out the observed performance. If so, we will have "empirically established"
that the computer can play chess, understand Chine...
Read more
Praise
“Powers and Prospects is recommended as a clear presentation of Chomsky's ideas on language, human nature, and social order as well as a critical examination of the situations in the Middle East and East Timor.”
—Counterpoise
“Powers and Prospects is a strong antidote to the entrenched hegemony of ruling-class propaganda because of its in-depth scrutiny of late capitalism and the commissar class; and its rigorous standards in scientific inquiry."
—Z Magazine
Read more